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von Piloty, Karl Theodor

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Karl Theodor von Piloty (1826-1886)
Beneath the arena c.1870
oil on canvas 250.0 x 2950 mm. Gift of Major and Mrs. Alan Currie and Mrs. Blackwood, 1932

 The result of over 10 years work on this theme Beneath the arena is a major painting by the German artist Karl von Piloty, an internationally recognised exponent of history painting, who trained and taught at the Munich School of Art.  Piloty was a very influential teacher.  He taught George Frederick Folingsby, an early Director of the National Gallery Victoria School, who in turn taught most of the members of the Heidelberg school.

Brought to Melbourne for the Centennial International Exhibition in 1888 where it was praised for its technical skill and awarded the gold medal and a first order of merit, Beneath the arena  features the lifeless form of a young woman put to death for her Christian beliefs.  It was this painting which was described by Bertha Piloty in her husband’s biography written in 1898 as:

“A noble young figure of a female Christian, who has been lowered into the basement of the Colosseum after her death. Heathen priests return to the arena after having concluded their religious formalities. A young heathen priest contemplating brave death, stays behind and will perhaps himself turn to Christianity”.

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